Sanbō-Zen Lineage Chart
The Indian Transmission
· Vipashyin (Bibashibutsu, Learned-Wisdom Awakened-one)
· Shiikhin (Shikibutsu, Disciple-of-vigour Awakened-one)
· Vishuvabhu (Bishafubutsu, Completely Awakened-one)
· Krakucchanda (Kurasonbutsu, Priest of the Kalpa Awakened-one)
· Kanakamuni (Kunagonmunibutsu, Golden-sage Awakened-one)
· Kāshyapa (Kashobutsu, Shining-causing Awakened-one)
· Gautama Siddhartha (Shakamunibutsu, Shakya-sage Awakened-one)
· Mahākāshyapa (Makakashō摩訶迦葉 Great-shining-causing)
· Ānanda (Ananda 阿難陀 (Joy Pure-happiness)
· Shanakavāsa/Shānavāsin (Shōnawashu商那和修 Ancient-clothed)
· Upagupta (Ubakikuta優婆掬多 With-the-Hidden)
· Dhrtaka/Dhītika (Daitaka提多迦 [One]-Who-Bears/Possesses)
· Micchaka/Mishaka (Mishaka 彌遮迦 [Spell]-caster-coming-from)
· Vasumitra (Bashumitsu婆須密 Excellent-good friend)
· Buddhanandi (Butsudanandai浮陀難提, 佛陀難提 Awakened-joyous-one)
· Buddhamitra (Fudamitta浮陀密多, 佛陀密多 Awakened-friend)
· Pārshva (Barishiba婆栗濕婆, 脅尊者 To-the-side)
· Puṇyayashas (Funayasha富那夜奢 Virtuous-wise-one)
· Ānabodhi/Ashvaghoṣa (Anabotei阿那菩提, 馬鳴 Homeless-victory-crier)
· Kapimala (Kabimora迦毘摩羅 Ape-[skull]-garland)
· Nāgārjuna (Nagyaharajuna龍樹, 那伽閼樹那 Serpent-[dragon] silver-[protector])
· Kāṇadeva (Kanadaiba迦那提婆 (提婆), 聖天 Seed-spirit)
· Rāhulata/Rāhulabhadra (Ragorata羅睺羅多 Sun-seizer [Buddha-son])
· Saṃghanandi (Sōgyanandai僧伽難提 Sangha-joyous-one)
· Gayashāta (Kayashata僧伽舍多 [of]-Gaya-excellent/wise-one)
· Kumārata/Kumāralāta (Kumorata鳩摩羅多 Heir-of-the-master)
· Jayata/Shayata (Shayata闍夜多 Victorious-one)
· Vasubandhu (Bashubanzu世親, 天親, 婆修盤頭 Excellent-kinsman)
· Manorata/Manorhita/Manothata (Manura摩拏羅 Mind-established)
· Haklenayashas (Kakurokuna鶴勒那 Cranes-sticking-to)
· Aryasimha/Simha Bhikshu/Siṃhabodhi (Shishibodai 師子菩提 Noble-lion)
· Basiasita/Vasi Astia (Bashashita婆舍斯多 Brightness-bound)
· Puṇyamitra (Funyomitta不如密多 Virtuous-friend)
· Prajñādhāra/Prajñātāra (Hanyattara般若多羅 Wisdom-surpassing)
The Chinese Transmission
· Bodhidharma, Putidamo (Bodaidaruma 菩提 達磨 ?-532/5 Awakening-Law)
· Dazu Huike (Taiso Eka 大祖慧可 487-593 Great-ancestor (God-light) Wise Possibilities)
· Jianzhi Sengcan (Kanchi Sōsan 鑑智僧璨 ?-606 Mirror-wisdom Monk-brilliant-jewel)
· Dayi Daoxin (Daii Dōshin 大毉 道信 580-651 Great-medicine Way-faith)
· Daman Hongren (Daiman Kōnin 大滿 弘忍 601-674 Great-fulfilment Wide-enduring)
· Dajian Huineng (Daikan Enō 大鑑 慧能 638-713 Great-mirror example Wise-ability)
Huineng Line (Soto)
· Qingyuan Xingsi (Seigen Gyōshi 青原 行思 660?-740 Green-field Conduct-self by thought)
· Shitou Xiqian (Sekitō Kisen 希遷 石頭 700-790 Rock-head Pray-move)
· Yaoshan Weiyan (Yakusan Igen 藥山 惟儼 751-834 Medicine-mountain Reflect-strictly)
· Yunyan Tansheng (Ungan Donjō 雲巌 曇晟 780-841 Cloud-rock Cloud-bright, abundant)
· Dongshan Liangjie (Tōzan Ryōkai 洞山 良价 807-869 Cave-mountain Fine-good)
· Yunju Daoying (Ungo Dōyō 雲居 道膺 830-902 Cloud-residence (Mt.) Way-strike[r])
· Tongan Daopi (Dōan Dōhi 同安 道丕 n.d. Common-hermitage Way-immense)
· Tongan Guanzhi (Dōan Kanshi 同安 觀志 n.d. Common-hermitage Observe-intention)
· Liangshan Yuanguan (Ryōzan Enkan 梁山 緣觀 n.d. Beam-mountain Relation-observer)
· Dayang Jingxuan (Taiyō Kyōgen 大陽 警玄 943-1027 Great-yang (Mt.) Exhortation-Mysterious)
· Touzi Yiqing (Tōshi Gisei 投子 義青 1032-1083 (Mt.) Righteous-youth)
· Furong Daokai (Fuyō Dōkai 芙蓉 道楷 1043-1118 Lotus (Mt.) Way-pattern)
· Danxia Zichun (Tanka Shijun 丹霞 子淳 1064-1117 Red-cloud (Mt.) Youth-genuine)
· Changlu Qingliao [Zhenxie ~] (Chōro Seiryō 長蘆 清了 [真歇] 1089-1151 Long-reed (Mt) (Truth-lodge) Pure-youth)
· Tiantong Zhengjue [Hongzhi ~] (Tendō Shōkaku [Wanshi ~] 天童 宗珏 [宏智] 1091-1157 Heaven-Child’s (Mt.) Sect-mounted gems)
· Xuedou Zhijian (Setchō Chikan 雪竇 智鑑 1105-1192 Snow-hollow (Mt.) Wise-reflection)
· Tiantong Rujing (Tendō Nyojō 天童 如淨 1162-1227 Heaven-Child’s (Mt.) As-pure)
The Japanese Transmission
Dogen Line (Soto)
· [Eihei] Dōgen Kigen ([永平] 希玄 道元 1200-1253 [Eternal-peaceful] Rare-mysterious Way-origin)
· Koun Ejō (孤雲 懐奘 1198-1280 Lone-cloud Breast-strong)
· Tettsū Gikai (徹通 義介 1219-1309 Penetrate-transmit Morality-concerned)
· Keizan Jōkin (螢山 紹瑾 1268-1325 Firefly-mountain Continue-brilliance)
Meihō Line (Soto)
· Gasan Jōseki (峨山 韶碩 1275-1366)
· Shugan Dōchin (珠岩道珍 (d. 1387 Unique-rock Way-precious-thing)
· Tetsuzan Shikaku (彻山旨廓 d. 1376 Piercing-mountain Purpose-expansive)
· Keigan Eishō (桂岩英昌 d. 1412 Katsura-tree-rock Gifted-flourishing)
· Chuzan Ryōun (筹山了运 1350–1432 Resource-mountain Achieve-fortune)
· Gisan Tōnin (义山等仁 1386–1462 Righteousness-mountain Level-kindness)
· Shōgaku Kenryū (绍岳坚隆 (d. 1485 Assist-peak Wise-prosperous)
· Kinen Hōryū (几年丰隆 (d. 1506 Numerous-years Abundant-prosperous)
· Teishitsu Chisen (提室智阐 1461–1536 Carry-apartment Awareness-clarifying)
· Kokei Shōjun (虎溪正淳 d. 1555 Tiger-valley Righteous-pure)
· Sessō Yūho (雪窗祐甫 d. 1576 Snow-window Divine-help-assistant)
· Kaiten Genju (海天玄聚 d. 1632 Ocean-heavens Mysterious-assembling)
· Shūzan Shunshō (州山春昌 Island-mountain Spring-flourishing)
· Chōzan Senetsu (超山阐越 1581–1672 Beyond-mountain Ignorance-surpassing)
· Fukushū Kōchi (福州光智 Blessing-island Light-of-wisdom)
· Meidō Yūton (明堂雄暾 Clear-bright-temple Powerful-sunrise)
· Hakuhō Genteki (白峰玄滴 1594–1670 White-peak Mysterious-drop)
· Gesshū Sōkō (月舟宗胡 1618–1696 Moon-boat Sect-barbarian)
· Tokuō Ryōkō (德翁良高1649–1709 Virtuous-elderly-man Fine-lofty)
Hōgen Line (Soto)
· Hōgan Sōren (芳岩祖聯 Fragrant-rock Pioneer-unite[r)
· Sekisō Tesshu (石相哲宗 Stone-aspect Wise-doctrine)
· Ryukō Ryōshu (隆孝 楞洲Grand-obedience Corner-island)
· Renzan Sohō (耳山 祖芧 Edge-mountain Pioneer-reed)
· Motsugai Shidō (物外 志道 Matter-beyond Aspiring-[to the]-Way)
· Gukei Yōun (遇渓 容雲 Receive-valley Contain[s]-cloud)
· Kakushō Sodō (赫照 祖道 Bright-luminary Pioneer-Way)
· Harada (Daiun) Sogaku (原田(大雲) 祖岳Great-cloud Pioneer-high-mountain 1871-1961)
Yasutani Line (三宝禅 Sanbō-Zen Three Treasures-Zen Lay Lineage)
· Yasutani (Hakuun) Ryōkō (安谷(白雲)量衡 White Clouds 1885-1973
· Yamada Kyozo (Kōun Zenshin) (山田(経蔵?)(耕雲禅心) Cultivation-of-Clouds Zen-Heart 1907-1989)
Stone Line
· Roselyn (Seiun An) Stone (晟雲庵Clearing Away the Clouds Hermitage/Retreat 1931-)
· Li-yea (Seiun An) Bretz (青雲庵 Blue Cloud Hermitage 1960-)